Essays

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How True is Art History?

In What Is Truth, Moore, T. ed, Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts, Norwich, 2024


‘A Female Sisterhood?’

In Le Donne e l’Arte, Edizioni Quasar, Rome, 2023


‘Who Owns The Nude?’

In Nude: The Naked Body in Contemporary Photography, Exhibition Catalogue,Fotografiska, 2021


Raphael Mazzucco: Barely There

In The Never Ending Summer: 25 Years of Raphael Mazzuco, Washington Green 2018


Why We Need To See Frida Kahlo Beyond Her Biography

Google Arts, How the artist revealed her true self within her works

With the rise of Frida Kahlo’s fame and fandom, especially since her death in 1954, it’s easy for different versions of the artist to be created. Since she started out, her identity has been blurred and influenced by the biographical details of her life, for instance, her success constantly being measured against her husband Diego Rivera, or her work being dismissed as Mexican folk art because of where she was from. While these elements of Kahlo’s life are of course important to consider when looking at her work, they only provide a surface level understanding of the complexities that resided within her mind. To get a better understanding of the artist beyond the factual details of her life, we spoke to author Frances Borzello. In 2016, Frances wrote Seeing Ourselves: Women’s Self-Portraits, a diverse exploration of female artists and self-portraits from the 12th century to modern day. Frances also co-wrote

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Self Portrait as the Billy Goat: Mirror Image

Creating Ourselves: Works from the ISelf Collection, Whitechapel Gallery, 2017

Once upon a time, everyone knew what a self portraits was: an artist’s painting of his or her own face . In earlier centuries, they made them for a patron, for experimentation , for reproduction as a print, or as a way for prospective clients to assess the artist’s skill by comparing the real with the painted self portrait. Search engines still accept this definition. Type in how to paint a self portrait and you will be overwhelmed with advice involving mirrors, the placement of facial features and hints at how to trap a likeness. And yet when you look around this exhibition, this definition crumbles. Even the images that look traditional are not what they seem on the surface. Andre Breton’s self portrait was made by an automatic photography machine in 1924 and Linder’s image was taken by the photographer Christine Birrer in 1981. In both these cases, the

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Life Drawing and the Male Model

In Jeremy Deller: Iggy Pop Life Class, Brooklyn Museum, Heni Publishing, London 2016

We all hold an image of a life class in our heads: a naked human holding a pose in front of a group of clothed students silently transposing what they see into pencil, paint or charcoal. Jeremy Deller calls the lifeclass the bedrock of art and art history. “The life class is a special place in which to scrutinize the human form. As the bedrock of art education and art history, it is still the best way to understand the body’. But what does bedrock actually mean? To most people, mastery of the nude proves the artist’s ability to draw properly, ‘properly’ meaning in a realistic manner. And that is certainly part of it. But the life class has a bigger history, one yoked as tightly to the history of post Renaissance western art as the hand that holds the pencil. Authority for the life class can be traced back

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Pierre Bergian Paints Empty Rooms

In Pierre Bergian, Purdy Hicks Gallery, 2013

Pierre Bergian paints empty rooms.  Well, not completely empty.  Sometimes there is a solitary piece of furniture, a ladder, a piano, a table, but these seem to do little more than add to the emptiness.  ‘My paintings are a little similar to still lives,’ he says.’Emptiness fascinates me.’ Or perhaps peace would be  a better word  to describe what this Belgian artist creates on canvas. Lacking a chair and a musical score, the only notes the piano suggests are yet to be played or belong to the past, facts which add to the silence rather than filling it. Empty they may be, but they are full of atmosphere.  ‘My paintings are simply poetic; I am not interested in any conceptual meaning.’ They are also full of light.  ‘Being interested in light is not exceptional for a painter. But I never paint artificial light. I love sunshine coming into a room

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Body of Knowledge

In Judy Chicago, Lund Humphries, 2012

As you step off the escalator on the fifth floor of Tate Modern, you come face to face with a time line of  twentieth century art.   And there,  written  high on the wall under  the heading Feminism, is the name Judy Chicago, one of a select group of five women the Tate sees as responsible for  art’s swerve into  previously untravelled  territory. The most famous of the works that earned her that writing on the wall is  The Dinner Party, 1979 , a   huge triangular installation 48 feet long on each side  with  39  place settings  celebrating 39 noted women and with a further 999  names inscribed on the porcelain floor  providing a historic context for the women represented at the table. Sitting at home in Islington in   1980,  I received an excited  phone call from my husband in San Francisco  reporting  that an extraordinarily  long  queue   was waiting to

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Behind the Image

In Mirror Mirror, National Portrait Gallery London, 2001


The Art of Ageing

In Art,Age and Gender, Orleans House Gallery, 2002


Spent the Day

In Sketching in Sketched for the Sake of Remembrance, a visual diary of Louisa Paris' English Travels 1852-54, Towner Art Gallery Eastbourne, 1995


Uncanny Truths

In Uncanny Tales, Foundation for Women's Art, 2005


Preaching to the Converted

In New Feminist Art Criticism, Katy Deepwell, Manchester University Press, 1995


Pictures for the People

In Victorian Artists and the City, Pergamon Press, 1980